Files
smart-org/apps/api/app/interfaces/realtime/router.py
T
mjalmoudy94 8066e9d055 feat: remove public REST API; route all app calls over WebSocket RPC
The platform no longer exposes a public /api/* REST surface. The original
HTTP route handlers are preserved verbatim as the single source of truth
inside an internal, never-socket-bound FastAPI app (rpc_app), and are now
reached only via RPC-over-WebSocket dispatch.

- realtime router: anonymous connections allowed only to /api/auth/login
  and /api/auth/signup; all other RPCs/subscribes refused until token auth.
- RPC dispatch re-injects the bearer token and X-Request-ID, then forwards
  through httpx.ASGITransport against the internal app (no network hop).
- Public app now serves only /, /health, /health/ready and /api/ws;
  docs/openapi disabled.
- Frontend: apiRequest routes /api/* to ws.rpc(); /health probes keep fetch.
  RealtimeClient gains rpc() with id correlation, timeout and AbortSignal.
- Tests repointed to get_rpc_app(); anonymous-auth behaviour covered.

Result: zero REST on the public surface; 264 backend tests + frontend
typecheck pass.
2026-10-13 13:54:56 +03:30

301 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""The WebSocket endpoint — one socket per browser, every live feed and every
RPC on it.
``GET /api/ws?token=<jwt>``
The token travels as a query parameter because the browser WebSocket API cannot
set an ``Authorization`` header. That is a deliberate, contained exception to the
header-only rule: the token is short-lived, the socket is TLS-terminated in any
real deployment, and the alternative (a cookie) would drag CSRF into a protocol
that has no CSRF story.
Protocol — small, symmetric, JSON in both directions. Server->client frames
share the ``type`` discriminator; client->server frames use ``action``::
client -> {"action": "subscribe", "channels": ["org:…"]}
client -> {"action": "unsubscribe", "channels": ["task:…"]}
client -> {"action": "ping"}
client -> {"action": "rpc", "id": "…", "method": "POST",
"path": "/api/organizations", "body": {"name": "…"}}
server -> {"type": "hello", "user_id": "…"|null}
server -> {"type": "subscribed", "accepted": [...], "rejected": [...]}
server -> {"type": "event", "event": {…envelope…}}
server -> {"type": "rpc_result", "id": "…", "status": 200, "body": …}
server -> {"type": "pong"}
server -> {"type": "error", "message": "…"}
A connection may be **anonymous** (no token): that is the bootstrap state that
lets a brand-new visitor call ``/api/auth/login`` and ``/api/auth/signup`` over
RPC. Every other RPC and every ``subscribe`` requires an authenticated
connection; the token presented at connect time is re-injected as a bearer
header when the RPC is dispatched into the internal app, so the handlers' own
auth dependencies still run unchanged.
Authorization queries open their own short-lived session: a socket can stay open
for hours, and one SQLAlchemy session per open tab would quietly exhaust the
connection pool.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import httpx
from fastapi import APIRouter, Query, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
from app.application.ports.realtime import dedupe_channels
from app.core.database import SessionFactory
from app.core.errors import AuthenticationError
from app.core.security import decode_access_token
from app.infrastructure.repositories.identity import UserRepository
from app.interfaces.realtime.authz import authorize_channel
from app.interfaces.realtime.manager import Connection, ConnectionManager
logger = logging.getLogger("agy.realtime")
router = APIRouter()
#: The manager instance this process fans out with. Created at import: the
#: endpoint and the lifecycle hooks can share it without a wiring ceremony.
_manager = ConnectionManager()
def realtime_manager() -> ConnectionManager:
"""The process-wide manager — attached to the bus by ``app.main``."""
return _manager
#: Paths an anonymous (not-yet-logged-in) connection is allowed to call. These are
#: the only two calls a visitor can make; everything else needs a session.
_ANONYMOUS_RPC_PATHS = frozenset({"/api/auth/login", "/api/auth/signup"})
#: One in-process HTTP client that dispatches RPCs into the internal app. Built
#: lazily so importing this module never pulls the app into existence.
_rpc_client: httpx.AsyncClient | None = None
def _get_rpc_client() -> httpx.AsyncClient:
global _rpc_client
if _rpc_client is None:
# The internal app holds every HTTP handler; it is never socket-bound, so
# it is reached here via an in-process ASGI transport instead of the wire.
from app.interfaces.realtime.rpc_app import get_rpc_app
transport = httpx.ASGITransport(app=get_rpc_app())
_rpc_client = httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://internal")
return _rpc_client
@router.websocket("/ws")
async def realtime_socket(
websocket: WebSocket,
token: str | None = Query(default=None),
) -> None:
connection = await _authenticate(websocket, token)
if connection is None:
return # _authenticate already closed with a policy-violation code
await _manager.register(connection)
_send_frame(
connection,
{"type": "hello", "user_id": connection.user_id, "server_time": _now_iso()},
)
try:
while True:
raw = await websocket.receive_text()
await _handle_message(connection, raw)
except WebSocketDisconnect:
pass
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 - any read failure ends the socket cleanly
logger.debug("realtime: socket loop ended", exc_info=True)
finally:
await _manager.unregister(connection)
async def _authenticate(websocket: WebSocket, token: str | None) -> Connection | None:
"""Accept an anonymous or an authenticated, active user.
* No token -> an anonymous connection (bootstrap for login/signup).
* A token that decodes to a real, active user -> an authenticated connection
whose raw token is kept for RPC re-injection.
* A presented-but-invalid token -> 1008, so the client can tell "bad token"
from "network dropped" and stop retrying.
"""
user = None
raw_token: str | None = None
if token:
try:
payload = decode_access_token(token)
user_id = payload.get("sub")
if user_id:
# Own session: the socket must not depend on request scope.
async with SessionFactory() as session:
user = await UserRepository(session).get(str(user_id))
if user is not None and user.is_active:
raw_token = token
except AuthenticationError:
user = None
if token and user is None:
await websocket.close(code=1008, reason="unauthorized")
return None
await websocket.accept()
return Connection(
user_id=user.id if user else None,
is_platform_owner=user.is_platform_owner if user else False,
token=raw_token,
websocket=websocket,
)
async def _handle_message(connection: Connection, raw: str) -> None:
try:
message = json.loads(raw)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
_send_frame(connection, {"type": "error", "message": "malformed JSON frame"})
return
if not isinstance(message, dict):
_send_frame(connection, {"type": "error", "message": "frame must be an object"})
return
action = message.get("action")
if action == "ping":
_send_frame(connection, {"type": "pong"})
return
if action == "rpc":
# Run off the receive loop: a slow handler must not stall pings.
asyncio.create_task(_handle_rpc(connection, message))
return
# subscribe / unsubscribe require a logged-in user.
if connection.user_id is None:
_send_frame(connection, {"type": "error", "message": "authentication required"})
return
channels = dedupe_channels(
str(channel) for channel in (message.get("channels") or []) if isinstance(channel, str)
)
if action == "subscribe":
accepted, rejected = await _subscribe(connection, channels)
_send_frame(
connection, {"type": "subscribed", "accepted": accepted, "rejected": rejected}
)
return
if action == "unsubscribe":
await _manager.unsubscribe(connection, list(channels))
_send_frame(connection, {"type": "unsubscribed", "channels": channels})
return
_send_frame(connection, {"type": "error", "message": f"unknown action: {action!r}"})
async def _handle_rpc(connection: Connection, message: dict) -> None:
"""Dispatch one client RPC into the internal app and return the result."""
req_id = message.get("id")
if not req_id:
_send_frame(connection, {"type": "error", "message": "rpc frame needs an id"})
return
method = str(message.get("method") or "GET").upper()
path = message.get("path")
if not isinstance(path, str) or not path:
_send_rpc_result(
connection,
req_id,
400,
{"error": {"code": "bad_request", "message": "rpc frame needs a path"}},
)
return
# Gate unauthenticated callers to login/signup only.
if connection.user_id is None and path not in _ANONYMOUS_RPC_PATHS:
_send_rpc_result(
connection,
req_id,
401,
{"error": {"code": "unauthenticated", "message": "نیاز به ورود دارید."}},
)
return
body = message.get("body")
headers = {"X-Request-ID": str(req_id), "User-Agent": "realtime-rpc"}
if connection.token:
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {connection.token}"
try:
client = _get_rpc_client()
if isinstance(body, (dict, list)):
response = await client.request(method, path, json=body, headers=headers)
elif body is None:
response = await client.request(method, path, headers=headers)
else:
response = await client.request(method, path, content=str(body), headers=headers)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 - reported to the caller as a 500 envelope
logger.exception("realtime: rpc dispatch to internal app failed")
_send_rpc_result(
connection,
req_id,
500,
{"error": {"code": "internal_error", "message": "خطای داخلی سرور."}},
)
return
status = response.status_code
try:
payload = response.json()
except Exception:
payload = None
_send_rpc_result(connection, req_id, status, payload)
def _send_rpc_result(
connection: Connection, req_id: object, status: int, body: object
) -> None:
_send_frame(
connection,
{"type": "rpc_result", "id": req_id, "status": status, "body": body},
)
async def _subscribe(
connection: Connection, channels: tuple[str, ...]
) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
if not channels:
return [], []
async def _authorize(conn: Connection, channel: str) -> bool:
async with SessionFactory() as session:
return await authorize_channel(
session,
user_id=conn.user_id or "",
is_platform_owner=conn.is_platform_owner,
channel=channel,
)
return await _manager.subscribe(connection, list(channels), _authorize)
def _now_iso() -> str:
from app.domain.base import utcnow
return utcnow().isoformat()
def _send_frame(connection: Connection, payload: dict) -> None:
"""Queue a frame on the connection's single-writer outbox.
Every frame — control, event and rpc_result — goes through the same queue so
a slow RPC task can never interleave bytes with the receive loop's own
frames and corrupt the stream.
"""
connection.offer(json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, default=str))